Frequently Asked Questions 
  1. What is the Nebraska CharitableTax Credit for permanent charitable gifts?
  2. Who can take advantage of the Nebraska Charitable Tax Credit?
  3. How can I take advantage of this Tax Credit?
  4. How much do I have to be able to contribute in order to qualify for the Tax Credit?
  5. I already give an outright gift to a nonprofit organization. What are the advantages of giving a planned gift to a qualified endowment instead?
  6. How can my business take advantage of the Nebraska CharitableTax Credit?
  7. What is the maximum credit I can claim through the Nebraska CharitableTax Credit?
  8. What kinds of gifts are eligible for the Nebraska Charitable Tax Credit under the provisions of the Legislation?
  9. What is a tax credit versus a tax deduction?
  10. What is a qualified endowment?
  11. What if a nonprofit organization I want to support does not have a qualified endowment?
  12. Can you show me an example of a planned gift that would qualify for the Tax Credit?
  13. Can I take a tax credit and tax deduction on my state tax return for the same gift?
  14. What was the impetus for this legislation?
  15. Can I carry the credit over to another year if the credit exceeds my Nebraska income tax for the particular year?
  16. Can a trust and its beneficiary(ies) utilize the Nebraska Charitable Tax Credit?

  1. What is the Nebraska CharitableTax Credit for permanent charitable gifts?
    Through this unique tax credit incentive, a Nebraska individual or corporate taxpayer receives a reduction on the taxes owed - up to $5,000 per year - by making certain types of charitable contributions to a qualified endowment of a Nebraska incorporated or established nonprofit 501(c)(3) organization.
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  2. Who can take advantage of the Nebraska Charitable Tax Credit?
    Any Nebraska resident or corporation, partnership, or limited liability company that pays income taxes to the State of Nebraska.
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  3. How can I take advantage of this Tax Credit?
    You can claim this Tax Credit against your Nebraska income tax liability.

    • An individual taxpayer, partnership, S-corporation, or limited liability company does so by making a gift of cash or property in the form of a planned gift to a qualified endowment to benefit a tax-exempt organization.

    • A corporation likewise does so by making a gift to a qualified endowment of a Nebraska incorporated or established nonprofit 501(c)(3) organization.

    PLEASE NOTE: To be sure that your contribution is a qualified one made to a qualified endowment and that you are able to take full advantage of this Tax Credit, you should consult a professional financial advisor or a representative of the nonprofit organization to which you are making your gift.
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  4. How much do I have to be able to contribute in order to qualify for the Tax Credit?
    The law governing tax credits to qualified endowments doesn't specify a minimum amount to qualify. Some nonprofit organizations may have their own policies on gift amounts.
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  5. I already give an outright gift to a nonprofit organization. What are the advantages of giving a planned gift to a qualified endowment instead?
    Consider doing both. The outright gift supports current fund activities and the endowment gift will help ensure the nonprofit organization's sustainability.
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  6. How can my business take advantage of the Nebraska CharitableTax Credit?
    If your business is a corporation (that is not an S corporation), by making a contribution to the qualified endowment of a Nebraska nonprofit organization. If your business is a partnership, S-corporation, or limited liability company, by making a contribution to the qualified endowment of a Nebraska incorporated or established nonprofit 501(c)(3) organization using a technique described in Question 8, under "Types of Gifts." To be sure that your contribution is a qualified one made to a qualified endowment and that you are able to take full advantage of this Tax Credit, you should consult a professional financial advisor or a representative of the nonprofit organization to which you are making your gift.
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  7. What is the maximum credit I can claim through the Nebraska CharitableTax Credit?
    The amount of credit is limited to $5,000 per taxpayer. The individual credit is calculated at 15% of the federal deductible charitable contribution portion of a planned gift to a qualified endowment, up to a maximum $5,000 credit, but not to exceed the individual's income tax liability. In order for married-filing joint individual income tax filers to each claim a $5,000 credit, distinct separate giving or jointly owned property with a value sufficient to provide the credit must be documented. The corporate credit is calculated at 10% of an outright gift to a qualified endowment, up to a maximum of $5,000, but not to exceed the corporation's income tax liaibility.
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  8. What kinds of gifts are eligible for the Nebraska Charitable Tax Credit under the provisions of the Legislation?
    1. Type of gifts
      • Irrevocable planned gifts made by individuals, partnerships, S-corporations, and limited liability companies which include gifts made using the following techniques
        • Charitable gift annuities (both current and deferred, IRC 26 U.S.C. 1011(b)): You make a gift of cash or appreciated property to a Nebraska nonprofit, get immediate tax benefits, and ensure that you or someone else you designate receive periodic fixed income payments for life. After the death of all income beneficiaries, the residual transfers to the Nebraska nonprofit's qualified endowment.
        • Charitable remainder trusts (both unitrusts and annuity trusts, IRC 26 U.S.C. 664): You place cash or appreciated property in a trust that pays annual income to you (or a named beneficiary) for life or, at your option, for a set term of years in addition to being for life. After your death, the remainder of the trust transfers to the Nebraska nonprofit's qualified endowment.
        • Charitable lead trusts (both unitrusts and annuity trusts, IRC 26 U.S.C. 170(f)(2)(B)): You place cash or appreciated property in a trust that pays a fixed amount to the Nebraska nonprofit's qualified endowment for the number of years you select. Once this period ends, the assets held by the trust are transferred to the beneficiaries you name, including yourself.
        • Pooled income funds (IRC 26 U.S.C. 642(c)(5)): You place cash or appreciated property in a trust at a Nebraska nonprofit that is comingled with other donors' gifts. You retain an interest in the gift you contributed and are entitled to a pro rata share of income based upon your participation in the pool relative to other donors.
        • Charitable life estate agreements (IRC 26 U.S.C. 170(f)(3)(B)): You enter into an agreement whereby you contribute a remainder interest in property such as a personal residence, farm, or ranch while you may continue to live and maintain the property during your lifetime. After your death, the property transfers to the Nebraska nonprofit's qualified endowment.
        • Paid-up life insurance policies (IRC 26 U.S.C. 170): You designate the Nebraska nonprofit's qualified endowment as the sole owner and beneficiary of a paid-up life insurance policy.
      • Outright gifts made by C corporations to a qualified endowment.
    2. To Nebraska nonprofit organizations (including places of worship) with a 501(c)(3) designation from the Internal Revenue Service.
    3. Specifically for a qualified endowment fund at the charity (to be used as a source of permanent capital for the Nebraska organization).
    4. Made between January 1, 2006 and December 31, 2009 (or for corporations, partnerships, and limited liability companies operating on a fiscal year that is not the calendar year, on the fiscal year beginning in 2006).

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  9. What is a tax credit versus a tax deduction?

    A tax credit entitles the taxpayer to subtract the amount of the credit (dollar-for-dollar) from the total state income tax bill. Therefore, a credit - reduces your total tax; whereas, a tax deduction is subtracted from your adjusted gross income before you calculate your state income taxes. Therefore, a deduction - reduces your gross income.

    Example:

    Tax Credit

    A tax credit reduces your taxes directly. If you earn $1,000 at a 10% tax rate, you owe $100 in taxes. A $100 tax credit would reduce your taxes by $100.


    Tax Deduction

    A tax deduction reduces your taxable income. In the example above, a $100 tax deduction would reduce your taxable earnings by $100;

    Taxable earnings = $1,000 - $100 = $900

    Tax liability calculated at 10% tax rate = $900 x 10% = $90

    Therefore, a deduction in this example would reduce your taxes by only $10.


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  10. What is a qualified endowment?
    A qualified endowment is a permanent restricted fund held by a Nebraska incorporated or established organization that is a tax-exempt charitable organization or is a bank or trust company that is holding the fund on behalf of a tax-exempt charitable organization. The qualified endowment fund is administered to provide a permanent source of ongoing capital through income and capital gain while generally preserving the value of principal donations contributed.
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  11. What if a nonprofit organization I want to support does not have a qualified endowment?
    You may be able to establish a qualified endowment at the nonprofit with your gift. Alternatively, you can establish an endowment in your name at a community foundation in Nebraska to benefit the nonprofit, qualify for the tax credit, and get the money to nonprofit organization(s) you care about.
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  12. Can you show me an example of a planned gift that would qualify for the Tax Credit?

    John Smith is 65 years old and recently retired. Although he has a portfolio of appreciated stock, he does not have as much income because of his retirement. He would like to receive a modest, but consistent, steady stream of income and unlock some of the gain in his appreciated stock without realizing a capital gain burden at one time.

    John decides to give $10,000 worth of his appreciated stock to a Nebraska nonprofit organization to establish a charitable gift annuity. With this gift, he is guaranteed a quarterly income of 6% ($600) for the rest of his life. A portion of the quarterly income is tax-free because it is tied to a charitable gift and a portion is taxed as ordinary income. After John's death, any funds remaining in the gift annuity are then deposited into that Nebraska nonprofit's qualified endowment.

    Below are the calculations illustrating the state tax credit for which John is eligible. This example was determined as of July 19, 2005. The results vary at least monthly. Please check with your tax advisor or your nonprofit organization for current values:

    6.0% Charitable Gift Annuity Example
    Prepared by EndowNebraska July 19, 2005

    Assumptions:
    Income beneficiary 65-year-old male
    Gift of cash to fund charitable gift annuity $10,000
    Annuity payment rate 6.0%
    Payment schedule Quarterly at the end of the quarter

    Nebraska Charitable Tax Credit in Application for Gift:
    Federal contribution value of the planned gift $3,656
    Tax credit rate x 15%

    Total tax credit for gift $548

    These calculations are for illustration purposes only and should not be considered legal, accounting, or other professional advice. Please note that the credit is based upon the present value of the charitable part of the gift and not on the full amount paid for the charitable gift annuity.


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  13. Can I take a tax credit and tax deduction on my state tax return for the same gift?
    Yes. The Nebraska Charitable Tax Credit allows for both the tax credit and tax deduction on your state tax return for the same gift.
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  14. What was the impetus for this legislation?

    Billions of Nebraska dollars are leaving the state forever, with the transfer of wealth to heirs who no longer live in the state. With access to this wealth, nonprofits chartered and doing business in the state can build their capacity to deliver services to all residents, contributing to a high quality of life. This tax credit provides an additional incentive which encourages donors to invest a portion of what is being transferred into the endowment funds of Nebraska's nonprofit organizations and community foundations.

    There are many reasons to consider a state incentive for charitable giving, particularly for endowments for Nebraska nonprofits:

    • The state is at a critical juncture in terms of its philanthropic potential. An estimated $258 billion will be transferred from one generation to the next over the next 50 years ($5.2 billion annually). Much of this wealth will be lost to federal estate taxes or to heirs residing outside the state (Transfer of Wealth Study, Nebraska Community Foundation, 2001).
    • Between 1998 and 2000, Nebraska lost over $339 million of wealth to federal estate taxes. A large opportunity exists for Nebraska to retain this wealth from residents in the form of charitable dollars to benefit our communities (Statistics of Income Bulletin, 2002).
    • A poll of rural Nebraskans found that only 4% of those surveyed had made charitable plans for their community in their estates. While this is devastating considering that an estimated $94 billion will be transferred between generations over the next 50 years in rural Nebraska alone, it represents the opportunity to educate people about how to use their wealth locally to enhance the quality of life in their communities (CARI Research Report, University of Nebraska, 2002).
    • In 2001 when Nebraska's economy was down 2.8% (and the U.S. economy down 2.9%), giving in Nebraska declined 17.4% compared to only a 4% decline nationally (George McCully, President, Catalogue for Philanthropy, November 2003).
    • While Nebraskans with incomes of $1 million or more are ranked 4th in total amount of charitable contributions as a percentage of gross income (giving 9.5%) against residents of other states, Nebraskans with incomes of less than $1 million are ranked between 9th and 19th in comparable generosity (giving between 2.9% and 4.3% of gross income) leaving ample opportunity to create incentives for increased giving (Chronicle ofPhilanthropy, 2002).
    • Nebraska's 6,400 active nonprofit organizations serve the public good and fill critical gaps not fully addressed by the business and government sectors without raising taxes. However, these organizations face increasing demand for their services, caused by weak local economies and declining federal and state support.
    • Permanent endowments provide stable income to support the work of nonprofits, thereby helping them better serve the needs of Nebraska residents and their communities well into the future.

    Other states, such as Montana, have demonstrated significant positive impact from a variety of charitable tax incentives. A report on Montana's charitable tax credit indicated that $74 million was added to the endowments of Montana nonprofits in the first five years.
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  15. Can I carry the credit over to another year if the credit exceeds my Nebraska income tax for the particular year?

    No. There is no carry-over.
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  16. Can a trust and its beneficiary(ies) utilize the Nebraska Charitable Tax Credit?
    Yes, but the trust may use the credit only if there is a charitable contribution deduction allowable to the trust under Nebraska income tax law. Nebraska income tax law follows the federal law in this case. Therefore, in order for the credit to apply to the trust, a charitable deduction must be allowable for federal income tax purposes to the trust for that year. Under Internal Revenue Code Section 642(c)(1), in order for a charitable contribution to be allowed, it must be authorized by the terms of the governing instrument (i.e., the trust documents). A contribution to a qualified endowment by a resident estate or trust qualifies for the credit provided in section 77-27,230 if the contribution is a planned gift or in section 77-27,232 if the contribution is an outright gift to a qualified endowment. Any credit not used by the estate or trust may be attributed to each beneficiary of the estate or trust in the same proportion used to report the beneficiary's income from the estate or trust for Nebraska income tax purposes. A trust beneficiary may use the charitable tax credit only if he/she is a Nebraska resident.
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